LANCASTER COUNTY AMISH AND THEIR QUILTS

You'll be seeing a lot of quilts at this web site. However, few quilts are as easily identifiable as those made by the Amish, a "plain" religious group. The Amish adhere to and live their principles of simplicity, practicality, humility and non-resistance. They are descendants of the Swiss Amish, who, in turn, were a part of the Anabaptist movement which followed the Reformation. Along with other Anabaptists sects, they abhorred the luxury of elaborate religious garbs and ornate churches of the Catholics and the emerging Protestants in Europe. The chose the "the plain and simple" life style based on the ascetic vision of the early Christians. They emigrated from Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries and settled in the rich farmlands of Pennsylvania and the Midwest.

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[Amish Wagon and People]

Lancaster County, Pennsylvania is the home of the longest continuously occupied Amish community in America.

[Amish Farm]

From about 1860 to 1950, the women of this rural culture produced an extraordinary kind of quilt. They were restricted by tradition from using printed fabrics, and were discouraged from engaging in the "worldly" practice of sewing together many small pieces in their quilts. Within these limitations, Lancaster County Amish women created quilts of remarkable simplicity, vitality, and power from abstract geometric arrangements of solid colored fabrics. Using the fine wools from which they also sewed their clothing, they drew from a palette rich and saturated, subtle and glowing.
I make quilts because I have a long-standing and sincere interest in the form itself and because I love fabric - I love to feel it and to handle it and I enjoy the sewing processes with which fabrics are secured together. Most of my paternal and maternal grandparents and great-grandparents were textile mill worker, so there is a familial connection to textiles, albeit a humble one. My formal art training has certainly influenced my thinking about what might happen on a quilt's surface, but my study of the history of quilts and the metamorphosis of quilt patterns and design, especially of Amish quilts, has had an equivalent influence on the development of my work.
Julie Silber, the curator of the Esprit Quilt Collection, recommends the following books:

Robert Bishop and Elizabeth Safanda. A Gallery of Amish Quilts,, E. P. Dutton, New York, 1976.

John Hostetler. Amish Society, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Third Edition, 1980.

Donald Kraybill. The Riddle of Amish Culture, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1989.

Julie Silber and Robert Hughes. AMISH: The Art of the Quilt, Calloway and Knopf, New York, 1990.


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